If you’re a fan of Frank Zane and want to emulate his workout routine, you’ve come to the right place.
In this article, I’ve shared the 12-week muscle growth workout program inspired by Frank Zane’s training split.
Three times Mr. Olympia (1977-1979), Frank Zane is one of the most revered bodybuilders of all time. He is known for his exceptional aesthetics and symmetry. He emphasized proportion and definition over sheer size. His training philosophy focused on mind-muscle connection and meticulous dieting.
Frank Zane shared his bodybuilding workout split on his official website, frankzane.com. I’ve used some parts from his article, arranged it, included exercises, and designed a program.
This plan is not the exact replica of his Frank Zane workout routine; I’ve made some changes that I think are suitable.
Anyone who wants to build a muscular and aesthetic physique can follow this routine.
12-Week Frank Zane Workout Split
Frank Zane follows a three-week cycle workout that involves 12 training and nine rest days.
He used to follow pull-legs-pull split (PLP) – pull workouts on day one, leg workouts on day two, and push workouts on day three.
Pull day includes back, biceps, and forearm exercises; leg day comprises thigh, calves, and glute exercises; and push day involves chest, shoulder, and triceps exercises.
Frank Zane’s 21-Day Workout Schedule
- Day 1 – Pull Workout
- Day 2 – OFF
- Day 3 – Leg Workout
- Day 4 – Push Workout
- Day 5 – OFF
- Day 6 – Pull Workout
- Day 7 – OFF
- Day 8 – Leg Workout
- Day 9 – Push Workout
- Day 10 – OFF
- Day 11 – Pull Workout
- Day 12 – OFF
- Day 13 – Leg Workout
- Day 14 – Push Workout
- Day 15 – OFF
- Day 16 – Pull Workout
- Day 17 – OFF
- Day 18 – Leg Workout
- Day 19 – OFF
- Day 20 – Push Workout
- Day 21 – OFF
- Repeat four times to complete the 12-week program.
Workout Instructions
- Variety of Exercises: Combine compound and isolation exercises to build strength, size, and definition.
- High Volume Workout: The Frank Zane workout plan involves performing plenty of exercises, reps, and sets. It requires decent nutrition and adequate recovery time.
- Combination of Different Loads: You can make as many changes to this program as you like, but make sure you include heavyweight sets to work on your strength and light to moderate weight sets to promote hypertrophy and muscle definition.
- Cardio: You can perform aerobic workouts on rest days to improve cardiovascular fitness.
- Core Workout: This program involves performing ab exercises on each training day, but it is optional. Train only if you want to buttress your abdominal muscles.
- Warm-up: Always start your workout with a warm-up set to increase blood flow and prepare your muscles for the main workout.
- Rest Between Sets: Take 3 minutes rest during compound heavy sets and 30-90 seconds between isolation exercises.
Day 1 – Pull Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Snatch Grip Deadlift | Back | 3 | 15, 12, 10 |
Rack Pull/Off Blocks | Back | 4 | 10, 8, 7, 6 |
T-Bar Rows | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Front Lat Pulldown | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Dumbbell Row | Back | 3 | 8-10 |
Concentration Curls | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Alternating DB Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Incline Dumbbell Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Barbell Reverse Curls + Wrist Curl | Forearms | 2 | 12 + 20 |
Body Curl + Hanging Leg Raises | Core | 2 | 50 |
Hanging Knee-ups + Russian Twist | Core | 2 | 50 |
Instructions:
- Frank Zane performed one-arm and dual-arm lat stretches between sets to stimulate muscle growth.
- Feel the contraction in your biceps before uncurling your arm.
Day 2 – OFF
Rest completely so your muscles can recover and prepare for the next session.
Day 3 – Leg Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Unilateral Leg Extensions | Quads | 2 | 15/leg |
Barbell Back Squat | Quads | 6 | 15, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8 |
Machine Leg Press | Quads | 3 | 15, 10, 8 |
Lying Leg Curls | Hamstrings | 3 | 12, 11, 10 |
Leg Extensions | Quads | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Standing Calf Raise | Calves | 3 | 15-20 |
Donkey Calf Raise | Calves | 4 | 20-25 |
Seated Toe Raises | Calves | 1 | 20 |
Sit-ups | Upper Ab | 2 | Failure |
Lying Leg Raises | Lower Ab | 2 | Failure |
Instructions:
- The first two sets of unilateral leg extensions will be performed with light weight to prepare your legs for intense leg exercises.
- Seated toe raises will be the drop set, which involves performing 20 reps in four subsets, dropping weight in each subset.
Day 4 – Push Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Barbell Bench Press | Chest | 6 | 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 |
Incline DB Bench Press | Chest | 1 | 30 |
Decline Dumbbell Flyes | Chest | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Cross Bench DB Pullover | Chest | 3 | 8-10 |
Close Grip Bench Press | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
1-arm Overhead Extensions | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Rope/Bar Pushdown | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Bent-over Lateral Raise | Rear Delt | 3 | 15, 12, 10 |
Cable Lateral Raise | Side Delt | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Hanging Leg Raises + Body Curl | Abs | 2 | 20-25 |
Hanging Knee-ups + Russian Twist | Abs | 2 | 20-25 |
Exercise Instructions:
- Incline DB Bench Press: Set the bench at a 70-degree incline position and perform ten reps; drop the angle to 60-degree perform eight reps; again, lower the bench at a 45-degree angle and complete six reps, and finally perform 4-6 reps at a 30-degree incline position.
- Decline Dumbbell Flyes: Adjust the bench at a 10-degree decline angle and perform the above-outlined reps.
- Stretches: Perform doorway stretches between sets.
Day 5 – OFF
Day 6 – Pull Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Barbell Row | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Front Lat Pulldown | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Leverage Row | Back | 3 | 8-10 |
Straight-arm Pulldown | Back | 3 | 12-15 |
Alternating DB Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Incline Dumbbell Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Preacher/Cable Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Wrist Extension + Wrist Curl | Forearms | 2 | 12 + 20 |
Hanging Knee Raises | Core | 3 | 20 |
High-to-Low Cable Chop | Core | 3 | 20/side |
Plank | Core | 3 | 1-min |
Day 7 – OFF
Day 8 – Leg Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Leg Extension | Quad | 3 | 16, 14, 12 |
Back Squat | Quad | 3 | 15 |
Hack Squat | Quad | 3 | 10 |
Leg Curl | Hamstring | 3 | 18, 14, 12 |
Leg-Press Calf Raise | Calves | 4 | 15 |
Seated Calf Raise | Calves | 3 | 15 |
Roman Chair Sit-up | Abs | 1 | 100 |
Decline Reverse Crunches | Abs | 3 | 40, 30, 30 |
Hyperextension | Lower Back | 2 | Failure |
Source: Frank Zane Book: Body, Mind, Spirit.
Day 9 – Push Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Incline DB Bench Press | Chest | 4 | 12, 10, 8, 6 |
Flat Dumbbell Flyes | Chest | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Dumbbell Pullover | Chest | 3 | 10 |
Close-Grip Bench Press | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Rope/Bar Pushdown | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Kickback | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Behind-the-Neck Smith Machine Press | Shoulder | 3 | 15, 12, 10 |
Rear Lateral Raise | Rear Delt | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Side Lateral Raise | Lateral Delt | 2 | 8-10 |
One-Arm Side Cable Lateral Raise | Side Delt | 2 | 8-10 |
Roman-Chair Situp + Lying Leg Raise | Abs | 5 | 30 |
Day 10 – OFF
Day 11 – Pull Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Wide Grip Pull-up | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
T-Bar Row | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Single-arm Cable Row | Back | 3 | 8-10 |
Machine Lat Pullover | Back | 3 | 10-12 |
Barbell Biceps Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Preacher Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Incline Dumbbell Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Wrist Extension + Wrist Curl | Forearms | 2 | 12 + 20 |
Body Curl + Hanging Leg Raises | Core | 2 | 50 |
Hanging Knee-ups + Russian Twist | Core | 2 | 50 |
Day 12 – OFF
Day 13 – Leg Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Leg Extension | Quad | 3 | 16, 14, 12 |
Leg Press | Quad | 4 | 15, 12, 10, 8 |
Lunges | Quad | 3 | 10/leg |
Leg Curl | Hamstring | 3 | 20, 15, 12 |
Donkey Calf Raises | Calves | 3 | 15 |
Romanian Deadlift | Calves | 3 | 15 |
Roman Chair Sit-up | Abs | 2 | 100 |
Decline Reverse Crunches | Abs | 3 | 40, 30, 30 |
Day 14 – Push Workout
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Incline Hammer Chest Press | Chest | 4 | 12, 10, 8, 6 |
Flat Dumbbell Bench Press | Chest | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Seated Pec Deck Fly | Chest | 3 | 10 |
Seated Overhead Press | Shoulder | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Lateral Delt Raises | Shoulder | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Front Raises | Shoulder | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
French Press | Triceps | 3 | 15, 12, 10 |
Rope Press Down | Triceps | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
One-arm Triceps Extension | Triceps | 2 | 8-10 |
Body Curl + Hanging Leg Raises | Abs | 2 | 20 |
Wood Chop + Reverse Crunches | Abs | 2 | 20 |
Day 15 – OFF
Day 16 – Pull Workout (Superset)
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Front Lat Pulldown + Cable Crossover Behind The Neck | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Seated Cable Row + One-arm DB Row | Back | 3 | 12, 10, 8 |
Barbell Curl + Hammer Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Preacher Curl + Incline Dumbbell Curl | Biceps | 3 | 8-10 |
Wrist Extension + Wrist Curl | Forearms | 2 | 12 + 20 |
Body Curl + Hanging Leg Raises | Core | 2 | 50 |
Hanging Knee-ups + Russian Twist | Core | 2 | 50 |
Day 17 – OFF
Day 18 – Leg Workout (Superset)
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
Dumbbell RDL + Leg Extension | Leg | 3 | 16, 14, 12 |
Leg Press + Leg Curl | Leg | 3 | 15, 12, 10, 8 |
Lunges + Donkey Calf Raises | Leg | 3 | 10/leg |
Low Back Extension + Step-up | Leg | 3 | 20, 15, 12 |
Roman Chair Sit-up + Decline Reverse Crunches | Abs | 3 | 50 |
Day 19 – OFF
Day 20 – Push Workout (Superset)
Exercise | Target Muscle | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|---|
DB Bench Press + Lateral Raise | Chest + Shoulder | 3 | 10-12 |
Dumbbell Flyes + Rear Delt Raise | Chest + Shoulder | 3 | 10-12 |
Pullover + Crossover | Chest | 3 | 10-12 |
Close-Grip Bench Press + Pushdown | Triceps | 3 | 10-12 |
Bar Dips + Kickback | Chest + Triceps | 2 | 10-12 |
Upright Row + Reverse Fly | Trap and Shoulder | 2 | 10-12 |
Roman-Chair Situp + Lying Leg Raise | Abs | 3 | 30 |
Day 21 – OFF
Perform low-impact cardio training for 20-30 minutes.